Think back to the last big business decision you had to make—one that put you in a real quandary. You probably labored over that decision, pacing your office. Maybe it kept you up at night. How did you ultimately choose the right path forward?
Next question: What if you weren’t around to make it? Would your leadership team have reached the same conclusion you did? How about the rest of your staff? Or, let’s say, an intern on their first day?
If you’re not sure, you should be nervous—since that’s an indicator that you haven’t established a clear set of guiding principles to drive behavior and decision making. We call these values.
Your Current Values (Probably)
“But wait!” you might be saying, “I do have values. They’re even written on our website!” If so, congratulations! You’re already one step ahead of most. Former Zappos CEO Tony Hseih famously said that if he could start the company over again and do one thing differently, it would be to develop values sooner. So, great job so far.
But if you’re like most companies, then I have a few hunches about your current values:
- They were developed in a silo. Did your HR team write them at an offsite retreat? Or was it you alone with a notepad untold years ago? Maybe it’s been so long that nobody even remembers… which means it’s unlikely that they’re a reflection of your current culture.
- Or, worse, they were developed by consensus. Some companies opt for the opposite—by creating values in an all-hands meeting, or sending out a company-wide survey. There’s nothing wrong with wanting buy-in, but copy by committee can often lead to…
- They are fluffy, bland, or diluted. At one point, more than half of the Fortune 100 listed “Integrity” as a core value. Integrity is a strong-sounding word, but hardly provides a blueprint for employee behavior. How do I “do integrity”? How do I “be integrity”? (Psst: If you're still convinced this is a meaningful value, recall the most famous company with Integrity posters in the break room—Enron.)
- They were written for the wrong reasons. As with anything in life, the “why” here matters even more than the “what.” And when it comes to values, there are some serious, poorly motivated “why”s out there.
The Wrong Reasons to Write Values
To make money
Built to Last made the case that the best and most successful companies had a set of core values—since 80% of the Fortune 100 touted their values publicly. This prompted managers to stampede to offsite meetings to conjure up some values of their own, perhaps operating under the delusion that correlation equaled causation.
But as we know, putting words on the wall do not a culture make. And while profits may be a byproduct of successful values, they can’t be the motivation.