Three options to fill your marketing function
Growing businesses have several options when it comes to filling their marketing need. Learn the pros and cons of each approach.
The Sell-Do Trap and How to Escape It
If you run a professional services firm, or manufacture products to client specifications, I’m guessing you know what I mean when I say, “managing revenue is a challenge.”
Isn’t “challenge” really just a nice way to say, “pain in the butt?”
The problem faced by most service providers is that their business models don’t scale well; adding more clients usually means adding more staff. And, as you know, adding more people means adding more direct expenses (salaries, benefits) as well as many indirect expenses (training, mistakes, cultural disruption).
To make matters worse, many businesses don’t have the critical infrastructure necessary to forecast and prepare for this cycle – meaning that they have no idea how many leads they’ll need to close a sale, or which lead sources perform best, or how lagged their sales process is (for example, most companies have to start marketing 6-12 months before they actually need the business). Without this visibility, the sales-to-delivery process is frustrating guesswork at best.
As a result, many businesses experience a revenue/expenses graph that looks something like this:
We call this “Plateau and Grow,” meaning that the business sees a nice uptick in profits, followed by a flattening period as it incurs additional expenses.
Plateau and Grow
While imperfect, Plateau and Grow is somewhat sustainable. It’s even viable if your company has solid recruiting systems, excellent customer service, and a strong culture of accountability. As you add new resources, the system is able to absorb disruptions (training, culture changes) and eventually moves from the flat profit area to a new, more profitable growth curve.
While the Plateau and Grow financial model can work (assuming solid financial oversight), what really brings pause is when a business succumbs to Plateau and Grow’s distant cousin: “The Sell-Do Trap.”
A Perfect Snare, in 4 Steps
The Sell-Do Trap is so common among small businesses that when I describe it, the near- universal response is acknowledgment and frustration. Here’s what the Sell-Do Trap Looks like in its simplest terms:
Stage 1: Sales-Fueled Growth.
In the first phase, growth is powered by a focused sales effort. For small businesses, this typically means the owner of the business is out hustling up new work and generating opportunities. It’s time consuming, but as the volume of work increases, things feel good. The owner’s employees are busy, contracts are signed, and the sales wins feel like “all is right in the world.”
Except that it’s not.
Stage 2: Too Busy.
Right about the time the owner thinks she’s got it all figured out, signs of trouble begin to emerge. Expenses creep up. Travel costs grow. Employees lose efficiency and focus as 40 hours turn into 50 and 60. The owner spends more and more of her precious time managing projects and exhausted employees. Internal meetings are canceled in favor of delivering to the clients. Strategic planning goals begin to feel like an afterthought, and no one has time to market the business. In a word, it’s hectic.
Stage 3: Hiring.
In an attempt to keep her head above water, the owner does what comes naturally when business and revenues grow: she hires. Adding new blood brings some relief to the beleaguered staff, but also creates challenges in getting the new hires up to speed. Internal priorities continue to be back-burnered, and the owner finds herself juggling team leadership, client happiness, and delivery of product. From a business-development standpoint, marketing and sales crawl to a halt.
Stage 4: The Crash.
The final stage of the Sell-Do Trap cycle occurs in that moment when expenses are at their highest, and new opportunities are at their lowest. Because the owner was so preoccupied in Stages 2 and 3, she hasn’t had time to generate the next cycle of revenue opportunities. Her profits come crashing back down to earth, and she experiences several months of slow or no-growth. Jumping back into “sales mode,” the owner pushes hard to create new work. Except it’s even harder this time around, as operating expenses are higher than ever before.
Epilogue: Pick Your Poison
The crucial problem with the Sell-Do Trap is that the owner ends up facing two bad choices: uncertainty and financing
"Solution" A: Sell your way out.
Faced with declines in revenue, the owner makes a calculated bet: that if they work their ass off selling new business, revenue eventually catches up with costs. This solution averts demoralizing layoffs, but if the owner is slow to capture new revenue, it can mean leaning on a line of credit and effectively wiping out prior months' profits. Perhaps most insidious, the owner is now fully distracted from their role as visionary and strategic leader.
"Solution" B: Cut expenses (people).
Most owners agree the worst part of the job is when you have to lay people off. As such, many will delay the cost-cutting measures as long as possible (see "Option" A above), but then the new work doesn't materialize, it can mean the hard decision to eliminate staff. And of course, we all know that the consequences don't stop with layoffs: morale hits, poor customer service (not enough people to do the work), and lost customers can all result from this painful option. And, like Solution A, the owner gets pulled into the weeds, often filling in for those now-absent employees.
How to Houdini the Sell-Do Trap
Several years ago, I coined the term “Sell-Do” as a quick way to describe businesses where the owners were responsible for both selling and delivering the work (they “sell” the work, then “do” the work). While this pitfall is particularly acute for owners who must be rainmakers, it’s also a problem for businesses where client workload stalls critical initiatives like marketing.
To overcome the Sell-Do Trap, I’ve developed a few key strategies to help owners escape the frustration and financial pitfalls associated with Selling/Doing:
- Delegate like your life depends on it: As an owner, your number one priority is to build a system that provides work, even in your absence. Some entrepreneurs are extremely successful in doing this by adding a salesperson or sales team. This way, when the work is being done (the “doing”), your sales pipeline continues to be filled by someone not responsible for doing the work. If you’re unable to extract yourself from the sales process (probably the hardest thing to do, since owners can sell better than most salespeople), look for ways to delegate the delivery of your services or products.
- Systematize your sales process: If you do bring in sales support (either in the form of a hire or an existing team member leaning in), segment your sales process so that everyone involved can play to their strengths. That may mean recruiting a natural networker to rustle up the opportunities, while you focus on closing them. This allows you to keep your eye on the leadership ball, while still maximizing your skills at closing new business.
- Create a sales and marketing infrastructure: In addition to bringing in team support, implement a Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software to standardize and track your funnel metrics. This will help you more accurately forecast sales and marketing needs, and deploy resources before it’s too late.
- Market consistently, not sporadically: Many businesses consider marketing when revenues drop; typically, this is too little, too late. Instead, owners should look at marketing as an ongoing lead-generation process, rather than a fire to be put out.
- Restructure your offering: Look for ways to provide services that can be offered as on ongoing revenue stream. If you can build a service that your buyer can engage repeatedly and easily, you can reduce or eliminate the time-consuming process of selling one-off projects.
- Productize Your Services: Ask yourself the question, “are there certain services that can be branded and sold over and over again, with little customization?” If so, build out these offerings with fanatic devotion. Give these new “products” a name, and sell them at a fixed rate. Most buyers prefer to buy a concrete product over an abstract solution; give them this opportunity.
Many business owners are stuck in a never-ending Sell-Do Trap cycle (I’ve been there!). While service providers think this is simply a natural part of business, most are surprised that the path to freedom isn’t nearly so far away.
We discuss this topic at length in our recently-released book, Marketing From the Inside Out™. Check it out here, and learn how to escape the Sell-Do Trap and turn your marketing into an engine for growth.
